Acid Reflux Symptoms: Recognizing Symptoms of GERD
Acid reflux symptoms can be difficult to recognize and are often misinterpreted. Acid reflux, also known as GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease), is caused by stomach acid backing up into the esophagus, which results in irritation and inflammation. GERD can often cause symptoms that emulate a heart attack. Thousands of emergency room visits every year are a result of acid reflux symptoms.
Heartburn is the most common of acid reflux symptoms. Heartburn feels just like the name indicates. It is recognized by the sensation of burning in the chest or neck and throat area. Heartburn can be a mild twinge that goes away quickly or it can be long lasting and very uncomfortable. Heartburn is usually caused by something that has been ingested, or a combination of foods. Chronic, painful heartburn should be treated by a physician. Milder cases can be alleviated with an antacid.
Acid reflux can also cause symptoms that are typically associated with other things. Chronic coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath can be caused by GERD. Refluxed acid can be forced into the airways by suction and cause these symptoms. Such symptoms are often mistaken as being caused by smoking, asthma or bronchitis. These symptoms should be discussed with a physician and treatment sought as they could be suggestive of other complications as well.
GERD can cause some symptoms that are downright frightening. Tightening in the throat, feeling like something is stuck, can be an acid reflux symptom. This can result in a feeling of choking. Children with GERD can produce symptoms like excessive vomiting and respiratory problems. These symptoms can be dangerous for children and GERD is often overlooked as the cause. If a pediatrician cannot locate the cause of these symptoms, ask him to test for acid reflux symptoms.
Acid reflux symptoms can become worse when lying down because at a vertical position it is easier for the acid to move upward to the esophagus. Bending can also worsen symptoms due to the pressure put on the stomach pushing the acid up. These symptoms should not be accelerated by physical activity, however. Physical activity may actually help to control symptoms of GERD.
Many symptoms of acid reflux can closely mirror symptoms of more serious medical conditions. If you are unsure of the exact cause of your symptoms you should seek medical help. In a case where you are experiencing pressure or pain in the chest area, difficulty breathing or swallowing, or excessive vomiting with any trace of blood it is imperative that you do not assume it is a symptom of GERD and seek immediate medical attention.
Acid reflux disease can be caused by certain foods or medications, alcoholic beverages, smoking, or secondary to other medical conditions. Sometimes lifestyle changes can be all that is necessary to alleviate the symptoms of GERD. Other times treatment might be warranted. As with any medical condition, GERD should not be ignored. Taking your health seriously and working closely with your physician is the best way to avoid acid reflux symptoms.
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